Bài Luyện Tập IELTS Reading - Trí Đức English TRÍ ĐỨC ENGLISH Hệ Thống Luyện Thi IELTS Chất Lượng Cao Chủ đề: IELTS Reading Passage 1 - The Exploration of Mars 📖 Lý Thuyết & Phương Pháp Làm Bài Reading 1. Dạng bài Information Matching (Questions 1-6) Mục tiêu: Xác định đoạn văn nào chứa thông tin được đề cập trong câu hỏi. Chiến thuật: Đọc kĩ các câu hỏi, gạch chân Keywords chính (danh từ riêng, con số, thuật ngữ đặc biệt). Đọc lướt (Skim) từng đoạn văn để tìm đoạn chứa thông tin tương đương (dùng Paraphrase/Synonyms). 2. Dạng bài Multiple Choice Questions (Questions 7-9) Mục tiêu: Chọn đáp án đúng nhất (A, B, C, hoặc D) dựa trên chi tiết bài đọc. Chiến thuật: Đọc câu hỏi để xác định đoạn văn cần tập trung (VD: In paragraph H,...). Đọc kĩ nội dung đoạn đó và so sánh các lựa chọn để loại trừ đáp án bẫy (thông tin bị sai hoặc không nhắc tới). 3. Dạng bài True / False / Not Given (Questions 10-13) TRUE: Thông tin hoàn toàn trùng khớp hoặc đồng nghĩa với thông tin trong bài. FALSE: Thông tin trái ngược hoàn toàn hoặc mâu thuẫn với bài đọc. NOT GIVEN: Không có thông tin hoặc thông tin không thể khẳng định đúng/sai dựa vào bài đọc. 📄 READING PASSAGE 1 The Exploration of Mars A In the 1800s, Italian astronomer Giovanni Schiaparelli used new higher-powered telescopes to study the planet of Mars, where he saw a network of channels which he named “canali”. In 1877, Schiaparelli made some drawings and maps of the surface of Mars. These maps showed the canali or channels that he had seen. Then in 1894, astronomer Percival Lowell Arizona in the USA. As his drawings showed, Lowell was convinced that the canali were a great network of canals that had been created by intelligent life to be used as an irrigation system. Obviously, his drawings and his observations fueled the thought that there was life on Mars. B The idea that there was life on Mars continued to gain momentum, and the idea soon became a popular subject in books of fiction. In 1898, a fictional book titled War of the Worlds was released. This book by English author H.G. Wells quickly became popular as it told the fictional story of a group of Martians who invaded the Earth with the intention to conquer the Earth and its people. In the book, the Martians used highly sophisticated technology to overwhelm the people living on the Earth. In 1912, American novelist Edgar Rice Burroughs wrote first in a popular series of eleven science fiction novels about Mars. Then on October 30, 1938, Wells and his troupe detailed the fictional invasion of New Jersey in the USA by Martians through a radio broadcast, which caused widespread panic in America. People who did not understand that the episode was fictional ran into the streets, not sure of what to do with the onset of the Martian invasion. C Now, of course, we know much more about Mars. In July 1965, Mariner 4 returned photographs of a cratered and barren landscape, more like the surface of our moon than Earth. In 1969, Mariner 6 and 7 ...