TRI DUC ENGLISH ✦ ACADEMIC EDGE UNIT 12 · EXTENDED MASTERCLASS Health and Medicine Nutrition · Treatment · Public Health · Anatomy 💡 Pro Tip: Thay vì dùng các từ cơ bản như "sick", "cure", hay "bad diet", hãy nâng cấp band điểm Lexical Resource bằng các từ vựng học thuật trong bài học này. Di chuột vào các từ in đậm màu cam để xem định nghĩa tiếng Anh chi tiết. A. Diet, Nutrition and Lifestyle The foundation of good health is a balanced diet and an active lifestyle. Poor habits in these areas are the leading causes of modern health crises. Nutrients : The essential elements in food (e.g., vitamins, minerals) that keep us alive. Malnutrition : A serious condition caused by a lack of proper nutrients in the diet. Obesity : The medical condition of being extremely overweight, often leading to heart problems. Sedentary : A lifestyle that involves a lot of sitting and very little exercise (e.g., a sedentary office job ). Metabolism : The bodily process that converts food into energy. A slow metabolism can lead to weight gain. B. Illness, Diagnosis, and Treatment When someone falls ill, medical professionals follow a strict procedure to identify the problem and provide a solution. ⏳ Chronic vs. Acute : A chronic disease lasts for a long time (e.g., asthma, diabetes). An acute illness is severe but sudden and short-lived. 🤒 Symptom : A sign that you have an illness (e.g., a cough, a fever). 🔍 Diagnose : When a doctor identifies exactly what disease you have based on your symptoms. 💊 Alleviate : To reduce pain or make a symptom less severe, but not necessarily cure it entirely. 📝 Prescribe : When a doctor writes a formal order for medication. C. Public Health and Medical Infrastructure Hea...